| 吴标兵,许和隆.个人信息的边界、敏感度与中心度研究——基于专家和公众认知的数据分析[J].南京邮电大学学报(社会科学版）,2018,(05):44~53 |
| 个人信息的边界、敏感度与中心度研究——基于专家和公众认知的数据分析 |
| The boundary,sensitivity and centrality of personal information based on data analysis of expert and public perception |
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| 中文关键词: 边界 个人信息 敏感度 中心度 |
| 英文关键词:boundary personal information sensitivity centrality |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目“网络社会公众维权与社会维稳均衡治理研究”（15BZZ089）；江苏省高校哲学社会科学重点研究基地项目“智慧城市建设中物联网技术选择模式及发展路径研究”（JDS215002）；南京邮电大学引进人才科研启动基金“基于ICT进化的中国特色科技服务业创新规律研究”（NYY215002）；江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重大重点项目“大数据时代公民权益保障与社会稳定治理”（2015ZDIXM018） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 个人信息立法的首要问题是确定个人信息的边界。因为信息与通信技术的进化、大数据聚合分析、隐私悖论、敏感度的个体体验等因素，一般的个人信息和敏感的个人信息二分法存在不周延性。专业技术人员通过对一般的个人信息进行二次数据分析或自动化处理，可以获得“推测数据”甚至是敏感的个人信息，因而存在一般的个人信息是潜在的敏感个人信息这种情形。实务界将这些“非敏感”的、有价值的个人信息确定为“核心数据”。研究表明：公众对性取向、固定电话通话记录等敏感度相对较低，对与个人密切相关的身份、生活、工作和政务信息敏感度相对较高。敏感的个人信息和核心的个人信息具有重叠性，核心的个人信息包括部分敏感的个人信息和部分一般的个人信息。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The primary issue of personal information legislation is to determine the boundary of the information. Due to the factors such as evolution of information and communication technology, aggregation analysis of big data, privacy paradox and sensitivity to individual experiences, the dichotomy of general personal information and sensitive personal information is undistributed. Through secondary data analysis or automated processing of general personal information, professional technicians can obtain “presumed data” and even sensitive personal information. Thus there exists the case that some general personal information that is not defined as sensitive is potentially sensitive. The industry community defines this kind of “non sensitive” and valuable personal information as “core data”. This research finds that: the public has generally low sensitivity to personal information, with relatively lower sensitivity to such information as sexual orientation and fixed telephone call records, while relatively higher sensitivity to identity, life, work, and government information that is closely related to individuals; sensitive personal information and core personal information are overlapping; and that core personal information includes some sensitive personal information and some general personal information. |
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