| 朱 鸿 召.规范民意调查与构建和谐社会[J].南京邮电大学学报(社会科学版）,2006,(1):6~10 |
| 规范民意调查与构建和谐社会 |
| Research on Standardizing Public opinion Polland Constructing Harmonious Society |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 民意调查 舆情研究 舆论 和谐社会 |
| 英文关键词:public opinion poll research of public feelings consensus harmonious society |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 在现代西方社会，“民意调查”一般包括对民意、舆情、舆论的调查。从汉语表述方面来看，如果说民意调查主要是对经济生活中的市场调查，舆论是与新闻媒体相关联的社会调查，那么，舆情研究则倾向于对民众的社会政治态度研究。从汉语词义衍变与语用辨析的角度，对与民意调查有关的舆情、民意、舆论三个概念进行区分，并介绍部分西方国家政府的民意调查机构和机制，以及西方民意调查的主要方式方法；同时，对近年来国内出现的各类民意调查机构的分布及其特点进行概括。规范引导民意调查，关注重视舆情研究，是构建和谐社会、进行中国特色社会主义民主政治建设的有益尝试。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In modern western society, public opinion poll commonly includes the investigation of public opinions, public feelings and consensus. In Chinese,if public opinion pull refers mainly to the market investigation of economic life, and consensus the social investigation relating to the media, public feeling will be inclined to mean the research of public attitudes towards social politics. The present paper distinguishes the three conceptions about public opinion pull from the perspectives of evolution of Chinese words and their pregmatic discriminations. The paper further introduces the institutions and mechanism of public opinion pull in some western governments, and their chief means of carrying out the poll. Besides, the paper manages to generalize the distributions and characteristics of various public opinion poll institutions which appear in China in recent years. And it is viewed as a beneficial attempt to standardize public opinion poll and attach importance to the research of public feelings for the construction of the harmonious society and the socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics. |
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