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尤蕾.论莫里森小说《秀拉》的异乡人主题[J].南京邮电大学学报(社会科学版),2013,(2):63~68
论莫里森小说《秀拉》的异乡人主题
Strangers in Morrison's novel Sula: a thematic interpretation
  
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中文关键词:  《秀拉》  异乡人  现代人  生存境况  飞散文学
英文关键词:Sula  strangers  modern people  living  diasporic literature
基金项目:南京邮电大学青蓝项目 “当代美国文学中的边缘人”(NY210061)
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尤蕾 南京邮电大学 外国语学院 
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中文摘要:
      莫里森的早期作品《秀拉》是一部关于女性的小说,但并不局限于女性的生存体验。作品始终贯穿着一条主线,即:人物作为异乡人的存在。在小说中,这种生存状态主要从三方面即空间、时间和人物的角度得以展现。而在当代社会,作为现代性产物的异乡人并不局限于某个个体或群体,而是指向现代人普遍的生存境况。异乡人的身份既蕴含了边缘人的不幸,又因其混杂丰富的生存体验而具有无穷的创造力,它促进了近年来受到关注的飞散文学的产生和发展。莫里森对异乡人的关注反映了她敏锐的时代感。
英文摘要:
      Morrison's early work Sula is a novel about women, yet it covers more than women's experiences. There is a main line running through the work, i.e., the characters exist as "strangers". The novel presents its "strangers" in terms of space, time and character. In contemporary society, "strangers" —a product of modernity—are not limited to particular individuals or groups. Their life represents the life of modern people as a whole. "Strangers" imply, on the one hand, the misfortunes of marginalized people; on the other, the limitless creativity due to their heterogeneous experiences, which triggers the birth and growth of diasporic literature whose popularity has been felt in recent years. Thus, this novel of "strangers" reflects Morrison's keen insight into her time.
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