蒯莉萍.论华兹华斯的自然与救赎[J].南京邮电大学学报(社会科学版),2015,(01):103~108 |
论华兹华斯的自然与救赎 |
On Wordsworth’s Nature and Salvation |
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中文关键词: 自然 华兹华斯 救赎 人性 乡村人 |
英文关键词:nature Wordsworth salvation humanity rural people |
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中文摘要: |
结合艾布拉姆斯在《镜与灯》中对华兹华斯诗学中“自然”含义的分析,探讨华兹华斯自然观的丰富内涵。通过将他的自然观与其所处时代的文学精神相联系,挖掘华兹华斯自然观产生的根源在于法国大革命和英国的工业革命,特别是英国的工业革命实现的工业化给人带来的异化、分裂。华兹华斯认为,只有回归自然,复归人的完美本性,人类才能得到救赎。他给人类指出一条得到救赎的途径:即通过多面自然——大自然、乡村人、自然的语言,回归完美的人性,实现人类的救赎。 |
英文摘要: |
Coupled with M. H. Abrams’ analysis about Wordsworth’s “nature” in the Mirror and Lamp, this paper explores the rich connotation of Wordsworth’s conception of nature. In association with the literary spirit of Wordsworth’s time, the paper attempts to dig out the root cause of Wordsworth’s conception of “nature”: the French Revolution and the British Industrial Revolution. In Wordsworth’s mind, the latter, in particular, with its industrialization, brought about human nature alienation. Wordsworth realized that only by returning to nature and resuming man’s perfect humanity, could humankind be redeemed. He pointed out a way for human beings to be redeemed: by resorting to a multi-faceted “nature”, that is, Nature, rural people, natural language, humankind can resume his perfect nature and achieve his salvation. |
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