| 刘中猛.晚清民初上海苏籍报人职业生存状态考察[J].南京邮电大学学报(社会科学版）,2016,(03):85~93 |
| 晚清民初上海苏籍报人职业生存状态考察 |
| Jiangsu journalists in Shanghai newspaper industry in theLate Qing and Early Republic of China |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 报学史 报刊业 苏籍报人 职业生存 职业认同 知识阶层 |
| 英文关键词:history of newspaper press industry Jiangsu journalists career situation professional identity intelligentsia |
| 基金项目:江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金项目“抗战前后青年就业问题研究”（2015SJB681） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 近代江苏地区尤其是上海报刊业兴起早，规模大，众多江苏籍士子投身其中，成为职业报人。晚清以降，由于社会舆论和正统知识分子对西学和以此为业者的排斥，以及报人的仅为谋食的入职动机，对偏离“正途”的愧感，近代苏籍报人的社会和自我职业认同度较低。与他地报人相较，上海的苏籍报人职业收入相对较高。但受学而优则仕传统观念的影响和晚近社会新兴的羡商心理的诱惑，报人频繁转换职业，缺乏稳定性。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Newspaper industry rose early and in large scale in Jiangsu area, especially in Shanghai during the modern time period, attracting many Jiangsu intellectuals to become professional journalists. As western learning and journalists had been discriminated by public opinions and traditional intellectuals since late Qing Dynasty, these Jiangsu journalists felt shameful for their deviation from “decent” courses, entering the career but for making a living. It thus brought them a lower social status and self identity. Although their incomes were relatively higher than those from other places, Jiangsu journalists often changed jobs influenced by the traditional value that excellent intellectuals would go for officials, the modern temptation of doing business, and their personal characters. Their profession lacked for stabilization. |
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