| 陶士贵,聂蕾.美国对伊朗经济金融制裁的动因、影响及启示[J].南京邮电大学学报(社会科学版）,2017,(04):87~94 |
| 美国对伊朗经济金融制裁的动因、影响及启示 |
| Motives, effects and enlightenment of the U.S. economic andfinancial sanctions against Iran |
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| 中文关键词: 经济金融制裁 美国 伊朗 |
| 英文关键词:economic and financial sanctions the USA Iran |
| 基金项目:：江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“人民币国际化背景下中资银行‘走出去’防范国外反洗钱制裁的研究”（2017ZDAXM009）；国家社科基金项目“应对军事冲突的中国外汇储备风险防控研究”（13BJY171）；本文受江苏省创新经济研究基地资助，同时受江苏省现代服务业协同创新中心的资助 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为了扼制伊朗的核计划，自卡特政府时期开始，一直到特朗普执政时期，以美国为首的西方国家对伊朗实施了程度不同的经济金融制裁，包括冻结或没收相关人员的财产、限制其企业进入美国债券市场融资、禁止第三方与被制裁对象交易、关闭其美元贸易结算通道等。尽管伊朗采取了切断对西方的能源供应、改换国际结算货币或变更结算渠道等反制裁措施，但西方国家的制裁对伊朗的经济贸易、政治文化、民众生活等造成了极大的冲击和影响，最终迫使伊朗回到谈判桌上。由此给我国带来的启示是：多管齐下应对有可能的能源制裁；抢抓关键节点破局有可能的贸易制裁；多措并举应对有可能的金融制裁，保护海外资产安全；成立专门的经济金融反制裁机构，建立健全相关法律法规。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| :In order to curb Iran’s nuclear program, various economic and financial sanctions have been imposed on Iran by western countries led by the United States since the Carter administration through the Trump administration. These sanctions range from freezing or confiscating the property of relevant officials such as Iranian government officials, restricting Iranian enterprises from entering the U.S. bond markets, and prohibiting third parties from dealing with the sanctioned objects, to closing Iranian US dollar trade settlement channels. Despite Iran’s counter sanctions such as cutting off energy supplies to the West, changing international settlement currencies or channels, the sanctions have had a tremendous impact on Iranian economy and trade, political culture and people’s livelihood, and eventually forced Iran to return to the negotiating table. The U.S. sanctions against Iran may provide for China the following suggestions：different approaches have to be applied to address possible energy sanctions; key nodes should be seized to break possible trade sanctions; and various measures should be taken to cope with possible financial sanctions and protect the safety of overseas assets. What’s more, specific economic and financial counter sanction institutions ought to be set up and relevant laws and regulations should be made or amended |
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