| 殷健.术语的语用化机制初探[J].南京邮电大学学报(社会科学版）,2017,(04):95~103 |
| 术语的语用化机制初探 |
| A tentative study on the pragmaticalization mechanism of terminology |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 词汇 语用化 词汇语用学 术语 术语变异 |
| 英文关键词:exis pragmaticalization lexical pragmatics terminology terminological variation |
| 基金项目:南京邮电大学科研基金资助项目“艺术学术语翻译研究的认知语义学途径”（NYS214012） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 普通词汇和术语既有共性也存在差异。得益于词汇研究从聚焦语义到同时关注其语用化的方法论启示，结合术语的特殊性尝试提出了术语的语用化机制。术语的语用化机制可以解释术语在篇章中的实际表现，尤其是术语变异现象。术语的变异多由交际因素所触发，从而引起术语概念义的变化并导致术语语符形式的变化。术语的变异既表现为在单语篇章中的变异，也表现为跨语翻译后的变异。术语的语用化机制为现代术语学描写性研究提供了新的理论视角。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Both similarities and differences exist between general words and terminology. Inspired by the shift of the research focus from encoded meaning to covering both encoded meaning and pragmatic meaning in lexical studies, the pragmaticalization mechanism based on the characteristics of terminology is proposed, which can explain the various performances of terminology in texts, especially the phenomenon of terminological variation. Terminological variation is generally triggered by communication and context factors, which in turn give rise to the concept change and finally lead to the change of term structure. Terminological variation occurs in both monolingual texts and cross lingual cases in which terminology translation is conducted. The pragmaticalization mechanism of terminology offers a new theoretical perspective for the descriptive study of modern terminology. |
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