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何泽棠.论吴聿《观林诗话》的诗学观[J].南京邮电大学学报(社会科学版),2020,22(03):67~81
论吴聿《观林诗话》的诗学观
On the poetics of Guan Lin Poetry by Wu Yu
  
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中文关键词:  《观林诗话》  诗学观  用典  创作技巧
英文关键词:Guanlin Poetry  poetics  literary quotation  creative writing technique
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何泽棠 华南农业大学 人文与法学学院广东 广州510642 
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中文摘要:
      吴聿所著《观林诗话》论及了苏轼、黄庭坚、王安石、陈师道等诸多北宋诗人,特别推崇苏轼,夹以记叙世人的轶事趣闻,而且论及立意、音律、字词、对仗等创作技巧,兼顾了“论诗及事”与“论诗及辞”两个方面。在论诗主旨方面,《观林诗话》主张以意为先,讲求自然、工巧,并关注诗人之风骨与才气,倾向于江西诗派“用事”“换骨”“无一字无来处”“以俗为雅”等诗学观,并注重考证、辨误,为研究宋代诗学理论保留了宝贵的参考资料。
英文摘要:
      Wu Yu’s Guanlin Poetry talks about Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Wang Anshi, Chen Shidao and many other Northern Song Dynasty poets, with its special adoration on Su Shi. Focusing on the techniques of literary quotation and textual research, he records anecdotes of the world, and discusses ideas, rhythm, words, sentences, and other creative skills. The two aspects of “on poetry and events” and “on poetry and speech” have been considered. With regard to the main theme of poetry, Guanlin Poetry advocates taking ideas first, conforming to nature, laying stress on skills, and paying attention to the integrity and talent of poets. It prefers the poetics of using events, “exchanging bones”, provenance of words, and “taking vulgarity as elegance” in the Jiangxi poetic school. And it pays attention to textual research and errata, which provides valuable reference materials for the study of poetic theory in Song Dynasty.
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