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谢永江,杨永兴.ChatGPT法律风险及其规制[J].南京邮电大学学报(社会科学版),2023,(05):29~39
ChatGPT法律风险及其规制
ChatGPT legal risks and regulation
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  ChatGPT  人工智能  法律风险  风险规制
英文关键词:ChatGPT  artificial intelligence  legal risks  risk regulation
基金项目:教育部重大项目“数据法学的内容和体系研究”(20JZD020);河南省民法学研究项目“个人信息侵权视角下《民法典》与《个人信息保护法》的协同适用研究”(HNCLS(2023)54)
作者单位
谢永江 北京邮电大学 互联网治理与法律研究中心北京 100876 
杨永兴 北京邮电大学 互联网治理与法律研究中心北京 100876 
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中文摘要:
      ChatGPT的爆火宣介人类打开了强人工智能时代的序幕,其凭借着强大的数字孪生能力、创作能力、编辑能力及类人性推动着人类社会向更敏捷的时代转型。ChatGPT的出现势必会对现有规则提出挑战,可能诱发生成违法或不良信息、算法偏见、数据泄露、借势贩卖租赁账号等诸多法律风险。但ChatGPT可能产生的法律风险与现存的社会风险并无实质差异,仍未脱离个人信息保护、数据安全、服务提供者应当承担的义务等核心议题。因此,对ChatGPT法律风险的规制,仍应根据ChatGPT技术发展的特征,依托阶段性规制理论,注重风险防范,及时对现行的基本法律条款进行解释适用。
英文摘要:
      The explosion of ChatGPT announced the beginning of the era of strong artificial intelligence for humanity. With its powerful digital twin ability, creative ability, editing ability, and human like nature, ChatGPT is driving the transformation of human society towards a more agile era. The emergence of ChatGPT is bound to pose a challenge to existing rules, which may trigger legal risks such as generating illegal or harmful information, algorithmic bias, data leakage, and using the opportunity to sell or rental accounts. However, there is no substantial difference between the legal risks that ChatGPT may generate and the existing social risks, and it has not yet deviated from core issues such as personal information protection, data security, and the obligations that service providers should bear. Therefore, the regulation of legal risks in ChatGPT should still be based on the characteristics of ChatGPT technology development, rely on stage regulation theory, pay attention to risk prevention, and timely interpret and apply the current basic legal provisions.
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