梁宇.中美全球数据治理的分歧、原因与后果[J].南京邮电大学学报(社会科学版),2024,(01):41~50 |
中美全球数据治理的分歧、原因与后果 |
Differences, causes, and consequences of global data governance between China and the United States |
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中文关键词: 数据资源 数据治理 数据霸权 数据主权 命运共同体 |
英文关键词:data resources data governance data hegemony data sovereignty a community with a shared future |
基金项目:教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“中国坚持和平发展道路重大问题研究”(20JZD009);四川省哲学社会科学基金马克思主义理论研究和建设工程项目“网络信息安全教育融入高校思想政治理论课研究”(SCJJ23MGC41);电子科技大学引进骨干教师科研启动项目“全球数据治理中美式‘数字霸权’的危害与应对研究”(Y030232059002032) |
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中文摘要: |
中美是数据资源和数字经济大国,并在全球数据治理中发挥关键作用。中美双方在数据治理方式选择、首要目标、政策核心、理念指向四个方面存在根本分歧。中国以“多边主义”的方式参与治理,而美国以“伪多边主义”的方式组建数据联盟;中国将数据主权安全置于全球数据治理的首要目标地位,美国将数字商业利益作为追求的第一目标;中国坚持的是数据本地化政策,美国宣扬的是数据自由化政策;中国高扬的是休戚与共的命运共同体理念,美国奉行的是数据霸权的零和博弈理念。中美全球数据治理政策的分歧受到两国历史文化的差异、数据实力的差距、数字地缘政治博弈的影响。美国数据霸权是全球数据治理的最大障碍,给未来全球数据治理带来较大的不确定性。只有美国放弃数据霸权政策,中美两国才有可能在数据治理领域展开更为深入的合作。 |
英文摘要: |
China and the United States are major countries in data resources and digital economy, and play a crucial role in global data governance. There are fundamental differences between China and the United States in the selection of data governance methods, primary goals, policy core, and conceptual direction. China participates through “multilateralism”, while the United States forms a data alliance through “pseudo multilateralism”; China prioritizes data sovereignty and security as the primary goal of global data governance, while the United States prioritizes the pursuit of digital business interests; China adheres to a policy of data localization, while the United States promotes a policy of data liberalization; China advocates the concept of a community with a shared future, while the United States adheres to the zero sum game theory of data hegemony. The differences in global data governance policies between China and the United States are influenced by historical and cultural differences, differences in data strength, and digital geopolitical games. The data hegemony of the United States is the biggest obstacle to global data governance, bringing significant uncertainty to future global data governance. Only when the United States abandons its data hegemony policy can China and the United States engage in deeper cooperation in the field of data governance. |
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