| 卫成义.平台权力法律关系的理论构造与规范控制[J].南京邮电大学学报(社会科学版）,2024,(03):31~40 |
| 平台权力法律关系的理论构造与规范控制 |
| The oretical structures and normative control of platform power legal relation |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 平台权力法律关系 平台权力 平台用户条款 平台社区 平台规制 |
| 英文关键词:platform power legal relation platform power platform service terms platform community platform regulation |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金一般项目“当代国外马克思主义法学最新动向和趋势研究”（21BFX025） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 平台运营方、双方或多方用户间形成的平台权力法律关系的非对称性是导致互联网平台上诸多问题发生的根源。平台权力是平台权力法律关系的决定性要素，其本质是平台基于“看门人”地位、纵向整合能力和信息不对称的优势而获得的社会权力。平台权力的存在，使得平台权力法律关系在内部构造（平台权力关系）中表现为平台对用户的支配关系；用户条款的存在，使得这种支配关系在外部构造（平台法律关系）中被转化并确认为一种平等的合同关系。应当承认用户条款的社区公约地位，加强以用户条款为核心的、由平台与用户共同参与的平台自治，规范平台权力的行使，对用户条款进行备案审查并制定示范性文本。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The various social problems on the internet platforms have a common root， which is the asymmetry of platform power legal relation formed among platform operators， and two or more parties of users. Platform power is the decisive element of platform power legal relation， whose essence lies in the social power obtained by the platform based on its position as a “gatekeeper”， its vertical integration capabilities， and the advantages brought about by information asymmetry. The existence of platform power makes the platform power legal relationship manifested in the internal structure（platform power relationship） as the platforms dominant relationship over users; The existence of user terms transforms and confirms this dominant relationship into an equal contractual relationship in the external construction（platform legal relationship）. We should recognize the community convention status of user terms， strengthen platform autonomy with user terms as the core and participation of both platforms and users， regulate the exercise of platform power， conduct filing and review of user terms， and develop exemplary texts. |
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