| 苏全有,李飞涛.1934年后民信局存亡原因考——以侨汇为中心[J].南京邮电大学学报(社会科学版）,2024,(03):90~98 |
| 1934年后民信局存亡原因考——以侨汇为中心 |
| On the reasons for the survival of the civil post bureau after 1934：Centering on remittances of overseas Chinese |
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| 中文关键词: 民信局 华侨 侨汇 |
| 英文关键词:the civil post bureau overseas Chinese overseas Chinese remittance |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 在交通部限令于1934年年底取缔民信局之后，绝大多数省份的民信局已不存在。然而，以经营“侨汇”业务著称的闽粤两省民信局仍然存在，主要原因是战时环境下“侨汇”的经济贡献、民信局自身所具有的独特优势，以及侨胞群体的政治支持。由于民信局未处于国家监管的金融体系之内，出现了侨汇积压与侨汇黑市等问题，严重损害了侨胞、侨眷的利益，并且给国家金融体系带来了巨大的风险，最终被取缔也就成了历史的必然。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| After the Ministry of Communications ordered the Civil Post Bureau to be aboli shed by the end of 1934， they no longer existed in most provinces. In southern China， especially in Fujian and Guangdong provinces， which are famous for their business of “overseas Chinese remittance”， the Civil Post Bureau still exist， mainly due to their economic contribution of “overseas Chinese remittance” in wartime environment， their unique advantages and the political support of overseas Chinese in history. However， due to the fact that the Civil Post Bureau is not within the financial system regulated by the state， there have been problems such as the backlog of overseas Chinese remittances and the black market of overseas Chinese remittances， which seriously damage the interests of overseas Chinese and their families， and bring huge risks to the national financial system. Ultimately， the ban has become a historical inevitability. |
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