马俊峰,温兆伦.社会加速下ChatGPT引发的主体新异化与数字命运共同体构建[J].南京邮电大学学报(社会科学版),2024,(04):20~29 |
社会加速下ChatGPT引发的主体新异化与数字命运共同体构建 |
The new alienation of subjects and the construction of a digital community with a shared future triggered by ChatGPT under the acceleration of society |
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中文关键词: 社会加速 ChatGPT 数字劳动 异化 |
英文关键词:social acceleration ChatGPT digital labor alienation |
基金项目:国家社科基金项目“网络空间中高校思想政治理论课叙事话语建构研究”(21VSZ127);2022年西北师范大学重大科研项目培育计划项目“人类命运共同体视域下全人类共同价值研究”(NWNU-SKZD2022-04);西北师范大学研究生科研资助项目“数字资本主义视域下的数字劳动异化研究”(2023KYZZ-S212) |
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中文摘要: |
在目前持续的社会加速趋势下,ChatGPT的积极效应体现为其对科技创新的驱动,对社会转型的响应,以及对新生活方式的适应。然而,ChatGPT亦引发了主体的新型异化现象:在情感维度上,主体在传统社会空间与数字空间的交互行为导致其自身情感出现淡化和缺失;在行动维度上,主体的自由时间持续缩减且自主活动内容的改变导致其出现显著的自由危机;在存在维度上,主体与劳动成果的疏离使得其社会价值与自我价值遭受削减乃至丧失。为了有效应对社会加速下ChatGPT引发的主体异化问题,我们必须超越数字资本逻辑,坚持促进人的自由全面发展,实现主体与技术间的连通和互惠。由此,积极推动“数字命运共同体”的构建,已然成为一个迫切且富有前瞻性的策略目标。 |
英文摘要: |
Under the current trend of sustained social acceleration, the positive effects of ChatGPT are reflected in its drive for technological innovation, response to social transformation, and adaptation to new lifestyles. However, ChatGPT has also triggered a new phenomenon of subject alienation: in terms of emotional dimension, the interaction behavior of the subject in traditional social space and digital space leads to the fading and lack of their own emotions; in terms of action dimension, the continuous reduction of the subjects free time and changes in their autonomous activity content have led to a significant crisis of freedom; in terms of existence dimension, the alienation between the subject and the labor achievements leads to a reduction or even loss of their social and self worth. In order to effectively address the issue of subject alienation caused by ChatGPT under the acceleration of society, we must go beyond the logic of digital capital, adhere to promoting the free and comprehensive development of people, and reshape the connection and mutual benefit between subjects and technology. Therefore, actively promoting the construction of a “digital community with a shared future” has become an urgent and forward looking strategic goal. |
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