严驰.生成式人工智能“作者”问题之思——以罗兰·巴特的作者观为视角[J].南京邮电大学学报(社会科学版),2024,(04):30~42 |
生成式人工智能“作者”问题之思——以罗兰·巴特的作者观为视角 |
Thoughts on the “Author” problem of generative artificial intelligence——From Roland Barthes perspective on authorship |
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中文关键词: 生成式人工智能 作者 著作权 罗兰·巴特 |
英文关键词:generative artificial intelligence author copyright Roland Barthes |
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“知识产权跨国平行争议的程序应对与反制对策研究”(22YJA820030);湖北省知识产权局软科学项目“湖北重大产业知识产权安全风险预警以及防控机制研究”(20232S0064) |
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中文摘要: |
生成式人工智能的发展对现有著作权法律制度提出了新挑战,亟须从人文视角重新审视生成式人工智能的“作者”问题。罗兰·巴特是现代作者理论的代表人物,他在不同时期出版的论著中,阐释了从“作者‘不在’”到“作者已死”,再到“作者‘回归’”的理论。罗兰·巴特的作者观对生成式人工智能“作者”问题的思考颇具启发意义。生成式人工智能虽然已具备作者外观,仍不宜被认定为主体层面的“作者”。今后生成式人工智能发展应以人为本,融合多学科视角,推进类脑人工智能研究,考虑将人工智能生成内容纳入公共领域,积极探索构建人机和谐共生之道,引导科技向善而行。 |
英文摘要: |
The development of generative artificial intelligence poses new challenges to the existing copyright legal system, and there is an urgent need to re examine the “author”problem of generative artificial intelligence from the perspective of humanity. Roland Barthes is a representative figure of modern author theory. In his works published in different periods, he realized the theoretical changes from “The Authors ‘Absence’” to “The Author is Dead”, and then “The Authors ‘Return’ ”. Roland Barthes author view is of great enlightening significance for thinking on the “Author”problem of generative artificial intelligence. Although generative artificial intelligence has the appearance of author, it should not be recognized as “Author”at the subject level. In the future, the development of generative artificial intelligence should be people oriented, integrate multi disciplinary perspectives, promote brain like artificial intelligence research, consider including the generated content of artificial intelligence into the public domain, actively explore the way to build a harmonious coexistence of human machine, and guide science and technology towards goodness. |
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