| 宋田光.新质生产力超越资本生产力的理论阐析
——兼论《资本论》生产力思想的当代回响[J].南京邮电大学学报(社会科学版）,2026,(04):9~17 |
| 新质生产力超越资本生产力的理论阐析
——兼论《资本论》生产力思想的当代回响 |
| A theoretical analysis of new.quality productivity surpassing capital productivity：Contemporary echoes of productivity thoughts in Das Kapital |
| |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 《资本论》 新质生产力 资本生产力 历史唯物主义 劳动异化 共同富裕中图 |
| 英文关键词:Das Kapital new.quality productivity capital productivity historical material. ism labor alienation common prosperity |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目（25CKS126）；黑龙江省经济社会发展重点研究专项课题（JD25119）；中共黑龙江省委党校（黑龙江省行政学院）理论（思政）课题（ 2026L01） |
|
| 摘要点击次数: |
| 全文下载次数: |
| 中文摘要: |
| 《资本论》系统阐释了马克思主义生产力理论。马克思不仅科学揭示了生产力的构成要素与发展规律，更深刻剖析了资本生产力的文明效应与异化本质，为整体理解新质生产力对资本生产力的历史性超越提供了学理依据。资本生产力是资本主义生产关系主导下的生产力形态，其运行逻辑服从于价值增殖，在推动技术革新的同时，加剧了对活劳动与自然界的双重剥削。新质生产力作为生产力发展的最新样态，是社会主义生产关系引领下的生产力，坚持人民主体地位、创新驱动与绿色发展，彰显出资本生产力无法比拟的历史优越性与超越性。立足马克思的政治经济学经典著作《资本论》，以比较视域探究新质生产力的中国特色，对激活《资本论》生产力思想的当代价值、深化新质生产力的科学内涵认知、把握其中国特色与中国超越，具有重要的理论价值与实践意义。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Das Kapital systematically elaborates the Marxist theory of productivity. Marx not only scientifically reveals the constituent elements and development laws of productivity but also profoundly analyzes the civilizing effects and alienated nature of capital productivity，laying a theo. retical foundation for comprehensively understanding the historical transcendence of new.quality productivity over capital productivity. As a form of productivity dominated by capitalist production relations，capital productivity operates in service of value appreciation. While driving technologi. cal innovation，it intensifies dual exploitation of living labor and nature. As the latest form of pro. ductivity evolution，new.quality productivity develops under the guidance of socialist production relations. Adhering to the people.centered principle，innovation.driven growth and green develop. ment，it boasts incomparable historical superiority and transcendence over capital productivity. Based on Das Kapital，the magnum opus of Marxist critique of political economy，this paper ex. plores the Chinese characteristics of new.quality productivity from a comparative perspective. It bears important theoretical and practical significance for activating the contemporary value of pro.ductivity thoughts in Das Kapital，deepening the understanding of the scientific connotation of new.quality productivity，and grasping its unique Chinese features and historical transcendence. |
| 查看全文 查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 |
| 关闭 |