| 许和隆.现代化的动力机制及其初始形成的历史验证[J].南京邮电大学学报(社会科学版）,2023,(01):1~08 |
| 现代化的动力机制及其初始形成的历史验证 |
| The dynamic mechanism of modernization and the historical verification of its initial formation |
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| 中文关键词: 现代化 动力机制 市场经济 科技革命 |
| 英文关键词:modernization dynamic mechanism market economy scientific and technological revolution |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 现代化是自工业革命以来，由市场机制推动的科学技术成果社会化应用所引发的生产方式的持续变革，以及由这种变革所形成的特定生产方式、生活方式、思维模式、行为模式、社会结构等的统一体，市场机制加科学技术就是现代化的内在动力机制。工业革命前英国开启现代化的事实则具体证明了这一机制的存在及其作用。英国在工业革命前便形成了市场经济，在市场机制的推动下，新技术成为英国在工业革命前提高生产效率的关键，市场机制与科学技术融合产生了强大的内在动力,推动英国实现了现代化。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Modernization is the unity of the specific mode of production, lifestyle, thinking and behavior, together with social structure formed by the continuous transformation of the mode of production, which is generated by the socialized application of scientific and technological achievements promoted by free market mechanism. The market mechanism, together with science and technology, is the internal driving mechanism of modernization. The historical fact that UK started modernization before the Industrial Revolution has specifically proved the existence and effect of this mechanism. The UK formed a market economy before the Industrial Revolution. Driven by the market mechanism, new technology has become the key to improve production efficiency in the UK before the Industrial Revolution. The integration of market mechanism and science and technology has produced a strong internal impetus, which has promoted the modernization of the UK. |
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